Daniel Ortega Just Announced He Will Never Give Up Power and the Playbook He Is Using Has Been Seen Before in Cuba and Venezuela

Daniel Ortega Just Announced He Will Never Give Up Power and the Playbook He Is Using Has Been Seen Before in Cuba and Venezuela
Credit: Fernanda LeMarie - Cancillería del Ecuador

Daniel Ortega stood before a crowd in Managua on Sunday to commemorate the 47th anniversary of the Sandinista revolution and used the occasion to announce, without ambiguity, that Nicaragua will never hold elections again. The 80-year-old former guerrilla who has governed the country since 2007 said the opposition should forget any hope of using an electoral process to reach power, adding that no amount of money from the United States would change that outcome. The declaration was not a slip or a provocation. It was a policy announcement delivered at a national celebration, and it removes any remaining doubt about the nature of the government Ortega is running.

Nicaragua had been scheduled to hold general elections in November, but constitutional amendments that took effect in early 2025, which the United Nations, the Organization of American States and the opposition all criticized, extended the presidential term to six years, pushing the theoretical next election to November 2027. Ortega’s Sunday declaration suggests even that date is no longer operative.

What Ortega Said and What It Actually Means

Ortega told the crowd that the opposition, most of whom are living in exile, would like nothing more than to win elections so they could profit from public institutions like schools. He said they should forget it, that there would be no more elections in Nicaragua and that the country’s National Assembly, which his party controls entirely, would work to pass laws creating legal barriers against what he called coup plotters and traitors to the homeland. He added that the United States could spend whatever it wanted trying to support the opposition and it would not matter.

His wife, Rosario Murillo, holds the title of co-president, a position created by the same 2025 constitutional reforms that extended the presidential term. The United States Department of State described that position as invented without mandate or legitimacy, arguing that Ortega created it because he knows he cannot win a free electoral process. The couple now governs Nicaragua through a structure that has no meaningful mechanism for removal, no independent judiciary capable of checking their power and no free press operating inside the country.

Why This Is Communism and Why It Matters to Understand the Difference

The government Ortega runs in Nicaragua is a form of communism, and that word deserves a precise explanation because it is frequently misunderstood, particularly in conversations that conflate it with the democratic socialist governments of Western Europe, which are an entirely different political system.

Communism, as it has been practiced in Latin America and as it functions in Nicaragua today, is a system in which a single party holds absolute political power, eliminates meaningful electoral competition, controls the economy and suppresses civil liberties including freedom of press, freedom of assembly and freedom to organize political opposition. It is a system that justifies its permanence by claiming to represent the interests of the people while simultaneously removing the people’s ability to choose a different government. Ortega’s Sunday announcement that there will be no more elections is the clearest possible articulation of that logic.

This is distinct from the social democracy practiced in countries like Sweden, Norway or Germany, where left-leaning governments operate within multiparty democratic systems, hold regular free elections, maintain independent judiciaries and protect civil liberties including the right of opposition parties to compete for power and win. Those governments may expand public services, regulate markets heavily and prioritize collective welfare over individual accumulation, but they do so within systems that can remove them from office through democratic processes. Nicaragua under Ortega offers none of those protections.

The Sandinista model, like the Cuban and Venezuelan models Ortega has aligned himself with for decades, uses the language of anti-imperialism and revolutionary solidarity to justify the elimination of democratic accountability. Ortega does not call what he runs communism. He calls it the revolution. The distinction matters only to him.

Nicaragua’s Increasing Isolation and What Comes Next

Ortega used his Sunday speech to attack the United States over the capture of Venezuelan president Nicolás Maduro, describing the operation as a monstrosity and accusing American power of wanting to dominate peoples and steal their resources. He also addressed the pressure on Cuba, warning against calls from Cuban exiles for a military intervention against Raúl Castro.

The rhetorical posture is familiar, but Nicaragua’s actual geopolitical position has grown considerably weaker. The country maintained a close alliance for years with Venezuela and Cuba, but the American intervention in Venezuela left Managua more isolated, and the economic and diplomatic pressure from Washington has intensified through successive rounds of sanctions against officials close to Ortega and Murillo, including members of their own family.

Despite the increasingly adversarial relationship, Nicaragua released political prisoners earlier this year following the capture of Maduro, a move that suggested some calculation about the cost of maintaining full confrontation with the United States. But Ortega’s Sunday declaration that elections are permanently off the table sends a different signal entirely, one that prioritizes the survival of the regime over any diplomatic management of international pressure. For the Nicaraguans living in exile who have been waiting for an opening, that signal is as clear as any Ortega has ever sent.

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